Para-athletes are incredible and need to be celebrated: Dr. Ameya Kagali

As the 2024 Paralympic Games kick off in Paris, the world's attention is drawn to the extraordinary athletes who defy physical limitations.

With a strong 84-member contingent, India is poised to make a significant impact on the global stage.

But behind every medal, behind every glorious moment, there exists an equally compelling story of those who work tirelessly in the shadows, ensuring that the athletes remain at their very best.

One such unsung hero is Dr. Ameya Kagali, the Chief Medical Officer of the Indian Paralympic Contingent who offered a unique perspective on the medical challenges and triumphs of para-sports in an exclusive conversation with The Bridge ahead of the 2024 Paralympic Games.

Re-defining the 'normal'

The Paralympic Games, organized by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC), are the pinnacle of achievement for para-athletes across the globe.

These games are not merely about winning medals; they are about showcasing the capabilities of athletes who have overcome challenges, whether physical, visual, or intellectual.

The events span a wide range of sports, each requiring unique classifications to ensure fair competition.

"First and foremost, we need to redefine the term ‘normal,’" says Dr. Ameya Kagali.

"In the Paralympics, we are not here to see impairments or incapabilities; we are here to witness their competitiveness and performance," he added.

One of the key differences between the Paralympics and other major sporting events like the Olympics is the classification system.

This system categorizes athletes based on their impairments to ensure a level playing field.

Dr. Kagali explained, "Classification is the cornerstone of para-sports. It’s akin to weight categories in boxing or wrestling; you won’t see a 50 kg athlete competing against an 83 kg athlete. Similarly, in para-sports, athletes are classified based on their impairments to ensure fair competition."

This intricate system requires a deep understanding of medical conditions and their impact on athletic performance.

Dr. Kagali’s background in the armed forces and his extensive experience in sports medicine, including stints in New Zealand and Australia, have equipped him with the expertise needed for this critical task.

"In para-sport, as a medical doctor, you need to be very thorough with neurological examinations," he says.

"When dealing with an amputee, for instance, your expertise takes over and the application of examining a particular body," he added.

Access to resources and information is vital

India’s participation in the Paralympics has grown significantly over the years, with increasing recognition and support for para-athletes. The journey has not been easy, but it is marked by inspiring stories of athletes who have defied the odds to reach the top.

One such athlete is Sumit Antil, who made headlines with his gold medal win in javelin at the Tokyo Paralympics. His story is a perfect example of how para-athletes can excel if handed the right support and resources.

"Post the Tokyo win, the kind of prosthesis Sumit used was top-notch, and it played a significant role in his success," said Dr. Kagali.

"Ideally, athletes should have access to such resources even before they achieve major success. It’s about creating an environment where they can reach their full potential," he added.

The Tokyo Paralympics also highlighted the need for better infrastructure and support systems for para-athletes.

Dr. Kagali recalls a real-life incident during the games that highlighted this need.

"There was an athlete with a spinal cord injury who wore diapers due to lack of bowel control. In the heat of Tokyo, his diaper was completely wet, but changing it would have taken 30 minutes, affecting his competition readiness. This incident made it clear that we need to plan better for the unique needs of para-athletes, from accessible washrooms to appropriate training facilities," he said.

'Incredible athletes'

Medical professionals like Dr. Kagali play a crucial role in the success of para-athletes.

Their responsibilities go beyond just treating injuries; they involve understanding the unique challenges faced by para-athletes and providing tailored medical and psychological support.

Dr. Kagali’s experience in the armed forces has been invaluable in this regard and according to him communication holds the key.

"It’s not about how much I know; it’s about how effectively I can convey that information to my athletes in a way they understand. My background in the army taught me the importance of building trust and rapport with those I’m responsible for, whether it’s a soldier or an athlete."

This trust is especially important when dealing with para-athletes, who often face significant physical and emotional challenges.

"These athletes are incredible," Dr. Kagali remarked.

"They don’t complain about their conditions; instead, they focus on what they can do and how they can improve. It’s a privilege to work with them and support their journey."

Para-athletes don't seek pity

While India has made significant strides in supporting para-sports, there is still much work to be done.

Infrastructure remains a significant challenge, with many facilities lacking the necessary accommodations for para-athletes.

"In a city like Bangalore, one of the most prominent cities in India, it’s still challenging for para-athletes to navigate public spaces," Dr. Kagali said.

"If it’s difficult here, you can imagine the situation in other parts of the country. We need to improve infrastructure, not just in sports facilities but in everyday environments, to make them more accessible for everyone."

Moreover, there is a need for greater awareness and understanding of para-sports among the general public.

"There’s a lot of ignorance and pity associated with disabilities in our society," said Dr. Kagali.

"But para-sports show us that these athletes are not to be pitied, they are to be respected and celebrated for their achievements," he added.

He believes that the key to changing societal attitudes lies in promoting physical activity for all, regardless of ability.

"Start by promoting sports at a young age, regardless of the child’s condition," he advised.

"Focus on physical activity and not just functional movement. You never know what a child is capable of until you give them the opportunity," he added.

Support systems, both at home and in the community, are vital for the success of para-athletes. This includes not only financial support but also emotional and logistical support from family, coaches, and medical professionals.

"Funding is crucial, but how you utilize those funds is just as important," Dr. Kagali said.

"It’s not just about buying the best equipment; it’s about ensuring that athletes have the support they need to use that equipment effectively. It’s about creating a holistic support system that includes everything from prosthetics to psychological support."

The role of brands and sponsors is also crucial in this regard.

"Brands should seriously consider signing up para-sports persons as their ambassadors," Dr. Kagali suggested.

"These athletes are incredible role models, not just for other para-athletes but for everyone. They represent the best of the human spirit, and they would make excellent ambassadors for any brand."

The power of the Paralympics

As the 2024 Paralympics now underway, there is a sense of optimism and excitement surrounding India’s participation.

The nation’s para-athletes have already proven their mettle on the global stage, and have now set themselves up to achieve even greater success.

But beyond the medals and the accolades, the Paralympics are about something much more profound. They are about challenging perceptions, breaking down barriers, and showing the world what is possible when one refuses to give in to their limitations.

Every para-athlete has a story of overcoming immense challenges, but they don’t let those challenges define them. They are athletes first and foremost, and they compete at the highest level with the same dedication and passion as any other athlete.

As the games unfold, the world will be watching not just the competition but also the stories of courage, resilience, and determination that make the Paralympics such a unique and inspiring event.

India’s para-athletes are ready to take on the world, and with the right support, they will continue to make the nation proud.